A Tankless water heater offers a homeowner many advantages
over a conventional water heater. They
are energy efficient, have a constant supply of hot water and also enjoy
substantial space savings.
The tankless water heater offers builders several advantages
also. You are able to up sell to a more
expensive appliance, space savings and also selling of an energy-efficient
appliance. Today they are installed in
most zero energy homes. Also today, most
custom homes are being built with a whirlpool system, high output showers,
showers or tubs in other rooms, large capacity washers and dishwashers. All of these put a huge strain on a
conventional water heater. Then there is
a recovery period when even the biggest units run out of hot water.
A tankless water heater is fairly simple concept. Instead of a constant draw on resources to
heat, maintain and reheat water in a large tank. The tankless water heaters will flash-heat
the water as it is needed by running thru a heat exchange. When hot water is needed sensors will signal
the burners to light and then heat the water.
When the hot water is no longer needed the whole system just shuts down
and there is no pilot light. This and
the fact that there is no recovery period you can save 40 to 60 percent on your
utilities bill.
A tankless water heater system is also compact and can be
mounted to either a exterior or interior wall to save floor space. Because they are combustion sealed they can
also be installed in the closet.
Tankless water heaters in the past few years have had a 20
to 30 percent sales increase per year.
But they still only account for about 2 percent of the overall
residential water heater market.
Part of this is the fact the some builders are jumping in
the tankless water heater parade but yet others are holding back taking a more
cautious approach. Also part of the
increase is due to the customer’s are more knowledgeable and aware of the
tankless water heater advantages.
While there are several good advantages to the tankless
water heater, there are some drawbacks also.
The flow rate or capacity that a tankless water heater can
supply is dependant on the heating element.
The bigger the heating element is.
The larger the capacity or flow rate will be. It is also affected by the difference between
the water temperature and the temperature it needs to be heated. This is also
known as rise.
If a tankless water heater needs to heat water from extremely
hot, such as the case in the colder regions.
It will have a lower flow rate. A
standard shower temperature is 105 degrees.
If the water needs to be heated from 65 degrees (which is common) to 105
it will do so much more efficient and with a greater flow then heating the water
from 35 to 105 degrees.
The biggest hurdle to clear with a tankless water heater is
the initial cost. This cost is 2 to 3
times higher than a conventional system.
A couple long term factors need to be investigated. First the energy savings, many states now
offer energy rebates which can also reduce the over all price. You also need to look at life expectancy and
repairs. A conventional systems are not
designed to be repaired they are designed to be replaced. A tankless water heater normally has a 10
year guarantee on the heat exchange unit and 3-5 on the other parts. They are constructed to be repaired if
needed. Also the lifetime of the
tankless water heater can be up to 20 years with most manufacturers stating
12-15.
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